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PCB Vias: Types & Design Best Practices
Learn via types: through-hole, blind, buried, and vias-in-pad. Tips for spacing, drilling, and reliability in multi-layer PCBs. Essential for advanced layouts. Guide inside!

AI Chip Market Analysis
NVIDIA has emerged as a leader in the early stages of the artificial intelligence revolution. However, now, many competitors are attempting to narrow the gap. Established heavyweights in the chip

ESP8266 WiFi Module: Setup & Project Guide
ESP8266 specs: GPIO, Wi-Fi connectivity, and Arduino integration. Learn to build IoT projects, configure AT commands, and troubleshoot issues. Step-by-step inside!

Auto Place and Route with Altium Designer
When designing a PCB, in order to improve efficiency, we need to learn how to automatically place and route our projects. In this tutorial, we will introduce the auto place

Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection
Are you tired of experiencing unexpected malfunctions and damage to your valuable electronic devices? Whether you’re a tech enthusiast or a professional working with electronic equipment, protecting your devices from

ELCB Explained: How It Protects Electrical Systems
What’s an ELCB? Learn how earth leakage circuit breaker works,its’ installation, and safety standards. Essential for preventing electric shock. Guide inside!

Dynamic Noise Reduction (DNR) Techniques
In the world of audio and video, the presence of unwanted noise can significantly degrade the quality of the content. Fortunately, Dynamic Noise Reduction (DNR) technology has emerged as a

JFETs: Operation & Circuit Design Guide
Junction Field-Effect Transistors: N-channel/P-channel basics, biasing, and advantages over MOSFETs. Ideal for low-noise amplifiers. Datasheet tips inside!

NOR Flash and NAND Flash
Introduction to NOR Flash and NAND Flash NOR Flash Intel first developed the Nor Flash technology in 1988. Nor Flash is characterized by on-chip execution (XIP, eXecute In Place), and

Chip vs. Semiconductor vs. Microprocessor vs. Integrated Circuit
Semiconductors, microchips, microprocessor and integrated circuits are essential components in modern electronics. While these terms are often used interchangeably, they have distinct differences. In this article, we will explore the

FPGA Basics: Programming & Applications
Field-Programmable Gate Arrays: how they work, HDL programming, and use in ASIC prototyping. Learn to design with Xilinx/Intel FPGAs. Beginner’s guide here!

TRIAC Dimmer Guide: Circuit Design & Use
TRIAC dimmers for AC lighting: operation, phase control, and safety circuits. Learn to design with optocouplers and heat sinks. Project examples inside!