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Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection
Are you tired of experiencing unexpected malfunctions and damage to your valuable electronic devices? Whether you’re a tech enthusiast or a professional working with electronic equipment, protecting your devices from

ELCB Explained: How It Protects Electrical Systems
What’s an ELCB? Learn how earth leakage circuit breaker works,its’ installation, and safety standards. Essential for preventing electric shock. Guide inside!

Dynamic Noise Reduction (DNR) Techniques
In the world of audio and video, the presence of unwanted noise can significantly degrade the quality of the content. Fortunately, Dynamic Noise Reduction (DNR) technology has emerged as a

JFETs: Operation & Circuit Design Guide
Junction Field-Effect Transistors: N-channel/P-channel basics, biasing, and advantages over MOSFETs. Ideal for low-noise amplifiers. Datasheet tips inside!

NOR Flash and NAND Flash
Introduction to NOR Flash and NAND Flash NOR Flash Intel first developed the Nor Flash technology in 1988. Nor Flash is characterized by on-chip execution (XIP, eXecute In Place), and

Chip vs. Semiconductor vs. Microprocessor vs. Integrated Circuit
Semiconductors, microchips, microprocessor and integrated circuits are essential components in modern electronics. While these terms are often used interchangeably, they have distinct differences. In this article, we will explore the

FPGA Basics: Programming & Applications
Field-Programmable Gate Arrays: how they work, HDL programming, and use in ASIC prototyping. Learn to design with Xilinx/Intel FPGAs. Beginner’s guide here!

TRIAC Dimmer Guide: Circuit Design & Use
TRIAC dimmers for AC lighting: operation, phase control, and safety circuits. Learn to design with optocouplers and heat sinks. Project examples inside!

NOR Gate Simplifying Boolean Expression
Introduction to Boolean expressions Boolean expressions are fundamental components of digital logic design. They represent logical relationships between variables, typically resulting in a binary output. These expressions are crucial for

OCPU: Optical Convolution Processor Unit | A New Technology in 2023
Optical computing is developing rapidly in the field of AI and has broad application prospects. Recently, the semiconductor research team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed an ultra-highly integrated

Logic Gates Guide: Types & Truth Tables
Learn AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR gates: operation, symbols, and real-world circuits. Truth tables and IC examples for digital design. Essential for EE students. Start here!

TTL Logic: What is and How Does it Work?
What is TTL? TTL, or Transistor-Transistor Logic, is a type of digital circuit design that uses bipolar transistor technology to create logic gates. TTL is commonly used in electronics, particularly