NOR Flash and NAND Flash
June 27, 2023
Introduction to NOR Flash and NAND Flash NOR Flash Intel first developed the Nor Flash technology in 1988. Nor Flash is characterized by on-chip execution (XIP, eXecute In Place), and
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Chip vs. Semiconductor vs. Microprocessor vs. Integrated Circuit
June 25, 2023
Semiconductors, microchips, microprocessor and integrated circuits are essential components in modern electronics. While these terms are often used interchangeably, they have distinct differences. In this article, we will explore the
FPGA Basics: Programming & Applications
June 21, 2023
Field-Programmable Gate Arrays: how they work, HDL programming, and use in ASIC prototyping. Learn to design with Xilinx/Intel FPGAs. Beginner’s guide here!
TRIAC Dimmer Guide: Circuit Design & Use
June 20, 2023
TRIAC dimmers for AC lighting: operation, phase control, and safety circuits. Learn to design with optocouplers and heat sinks. Project examples inside!
NOR Gate Simplifying Boolean Expression
June 19, 2023
Introduction to Boolean expressions Boolean expressions are fundamental components of digital logic design. They represent logical relationships between variables, typically resulting in a binary output. These expressions are crucial for
OCPU: Optical Convolution Processor Unit | A New Technology in 2023
June 17, 2023
Optical computing is developing rapidly in the field of AI and has broad application prospects. Recently, the semiconductor research team of the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed an ultra-highly integrated
Logic Gates Guide: Types & Truth Tables
June 15, 2023
Learn AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR gates: operation, symbols, and real-world circuits. Truth tables and IC examples for digital design. Essential for EE students. Start here!
TTL Logic: What is and How Does it Work?
June 14, 2023
What is TTL? TTL, or Transistor-Transistor Logic, is a type of digital circuit design that uses bipolar transistor technology to create logic gates. TTL is commonly used in electronics, particularly
CMOS Technology: History, Manufacturing Process, Application
June 13, 2023
CMOS, or Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, is a crucial component in various electronic devices, particularly in computers. This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of CMOS, its history, functions,
How to Convert Gerber to PCB?
June 12, 2023
There are many articles on how to convert Gerber to PCB on the Internet, but most of them simply list a few steps. This article aims to introduce the process
74HC245 Octal Bus Tranceiver
June 10, 2023
74HC245 specs: pinout, direction control, and voltage translation. Learn how to use it in data buses for Arduino/STM32. Application examples and datasheet breakdown!
PNP Transistor: How It Works & Applications
June 9, 2023
Confused about PNP transistors? Learn operation principles, biasing, and common emitter/collector configurations. Compare with NPN for circuit design. Beginner-friendly guide!