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HEX File: What Is and How to Open It?
What is a Hex File? A HEX file is a text file that contains the data for a computer program in hexadecimal form. In a HEX file, each line contains
Binary Files Explained: How to Open & Use
Understand binary files: formats, uses in firmware, and tools to open/edit. Learn to flash to microcontrollers like Arduino/STM32. Beginner’s guide here!
Programming Languages: History & Applications
Explore programming language evolution: from machine code to Python/Rust. Use cases in embedded systems, web dev, and AI. Comprehensive guide here!
Assembly Language Introduction for Programmers
Learn assembly language basics: mnemonics, registers, and low-level programming. How it interfaces with C and microcontrollers. Ideal for embedded systems. Start here!
FR4 PCB Guide: Material & Design Best Practices
FR4 PCB material: properties, thickness, and cost-effectiveness. Tips for designing single/double-layer boards. Ideal for most applications. Ultimate guide inside!
An Introduction to Analog and Digital Signals
When you tune the radio in your car or home, you are listening to different types of signals. You may not think about it much, but both analog and digital
HDI PCB Guide: Design & Applications
HDI (High-Density Interconnect) PCBs: layers, microvias, and advanced manufacturing. Ideal for mobile devices and wearables. Expert insights inside!
Harmonic Distortion: What It Is and How To Prevent It?
If you’ve ever listened to an uncle playing blues guitar or a friend strumming a cheap plastic ukulele, you probably know what harmonic distortion is. It sounds like a very
Reverse Engineering vs Forward Engineering
In the world of manufacturing and software, it’s not uncommon to hear words like reverse engineering or forward engineering. But what do those terms mean, and how do they apply
RF Circuits Explained: Basics & Working Principles
New to RF? Understand radio frequency circuits: components, impedance matching, and signal propagation. Applications in wireless devices. Beginner’s guide inside!
What is a High Frequency PCB?
When it comes to electronics, “smaller is better” is a common phrase that engineers often find themselves repeating. Engineers have been able to implement smaller components, through the use of
Through Hole vs Surface Mount
How many do you know about through hole vs surface mount? They are two ways to connect electronics components in pcb assembly (PCBA). They are cost-effective and reliable methods of