Capacitor Code Calculator
Enter the 3-digit or 4-digit code found on a ceramic or film capacitor to determine its capacitance value.
Result will appear here
Enter a code to calculate
Series & Parallel Capacitor Calculator
Enter capacitance values to find the total capacitance when connected in series or parallel. Use comma-separated values (e.g., 10, 22, 47).
Total in Series (Ceq)
Total in Parallel (Ceq)
RC Time Constant (τ) Calculator
Calculate the time constant of a resistor-capacitor circuit. This value represents the time it takes for the capacitor to charge to approximately 63.2% of the applied voltage.
Time Constant (τ)
Capacitive Reactance (Xc) Calculator
Calculate a capacitor's opposition to alternating current (AC) at a given frequency.
Capacitive Reactance (Xc)
How to Read Capacitor Codes
Ceramic, mylar, and other film capacitors often use a 3-digit or 4-digit numeric code. Here's how to interpret it:
- First two digits: These are the first two significant figures of the capacitance value.
- Third digit: This is the multiplier, representing the number of zeros to add to the first two digits. The value is in picofarads (pF).
- Example (104): The '10' are the significant figures. The '4' means add four zeros. So, 100,000 pF.
- "R" for decimal: If an "R" is present, it indicates a decimal point. For example, '2R2' means 2.2 pF.
Unit Conversions
| Unit | Symbol | Equivalent in Picofarads (pF) |
|---|---|---|
| Picofarad | pF | 1 pF |
| Nanofarad | nF | 1,000 pF |
| Microfarad | µF | 1,000,000 pF |
| Farad | F | 1,000,000,000,000 pF |
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a capacitor?
▼A capacitor is a passive electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It consists of two conductive plates separated by a dielectric (insulating) material.
What are the formulas for series and parallel capacitors?
▼Parallel: Ceq = C1 + C2 + ... + Cn
Series: 1/Ceq = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + ... + 1/Cn
What does the letter on a capacitor mean?
▼The letter often represents the capacitor's tolerance, which is the percentage variation from its nominal value. Common codes include: J (±5%), K (±10%), and M (±20%).
How to Read Capacitor Markings Before Calculating
Normalize the printed marking before converting a capacitor value. For the common three-digit code, the first two digits are significant figures and the third is the number of added zeros in picofarads. Thus 104 means 100,000 pF, which equals 100 nF or 0.1 µF. This rule does not cover every manufacturer code.
- Three digits: interpret the result in pF first, then convert units.
- Decimal notation: a letter may replace the decimal point, so
4R7commonly denotes 4.7 pF. - Tolerance: suffixes such as J, K, and M commonly mean ±5%, ±10%, and ±20%; do not treat them as value digits.
- Cross-check: voltage, dielectric, temperature coefficient, and vendor-specific marks require the part datasheet or series table.







