PCB Tools

The ultimate all-in-one PCB tools and calculator hub. Access professional-grade utilities for circuit design, RF engineering, impedance matching, and manufacturing analysis. From basic Ohm’s Law to complex microwave propagation, get precise engineering results to optimize your hardware projects.

3D isometric illustration of two communication towers on blue mountains with a glowing neon line of sight and red obstruction pillars on a white background.

Terrain Obstruction Profile

Analyze signal paths with our interactive Terrain Obstruction Profile. Visualize line of sight, Fresnel zones, and topography for telecom and aviation planning.

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A 3D isometric render of two telecom towers on a curved blue Earth segment, connected by a glowing straight line of sight with floating mathematical symbols on a white background.

LOS Distance Formula

Calculate Line of Sight (LOS) distance with our free tool. Learn the formulas, earth curvature effects, and atmospheric refraction factors for radio and radar.

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A professional 3D technical render showing a semi-transparent blue glowing Fresnel Zone ellipsoid surrounding a line of sight path between two communication towers over hilly terrain.

RF Line of Sight

Model wireless link viability with our RF line of sight tool. Calculate Fresnel zone clearance and Earth bulge effects to ensure reliable point-to-point signals.

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A 3D isometric technical illustration comparing two antennas on a digital grid; a tall antenna with a large glowing signal sphere and holographic data bars vs. a short antenna with a weak signal bubble.

Antenna Height Gain

Calculate the correlation between antenna height and signal gain with this professional online tool. Determine how elevating your antenna affects signal coverage, path loss, and communication range. Essential for RF engineers and ham radio operators looking to optimize wireless link performance and overcome obstacles.

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Infographic illustrating the radio horizon distance concept, showing how antenna height extends the signal reach over the Earth's curvature.

Radio Horizon Calculator

Calculate theoretical radio horizon distance based on antenna height. Explore formulas, atmospheric refraction effects, and dual-antenna system link planning.

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A 3D isometric technical render of a thick copper wire on a digital grid, showing a large glowing V1 energy sphere shrinking to a smaller V2 sphere to represent voltage drop, with floating scientific symbols.

Voltage Drop Calculator

Calculate voltage drop across cables based on material, length, and current. Includes formulas and NEC-compliant tables for electrical engineering projects.

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3D technical illustration of a power transformer showing kVA capacity and electrical load calculation

Transformer kVA Calculator

Calculate transformer kVA ratings for single-phase and three-phase systems. Includes formulas, step-by-step sizing guides, and practical application examples.

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