
Radio Horizon Calculator
Calculate theoretical radio horizon distance based on antenna height. Explore formulas, atmospheric refraction effects, and dual-antenna system link planning.
Schematic & Gerber restoration
MCU/CPLD code restore access & backup
1:1 exact hardware replication
BLE & Classic BT wireless solutions
Precision PID & thermal management
High-efficiency motor drive control
Industrial RS485/RTU communication
Custom STM32/ESP32 firmware & HW
Calculate the PCB trace width based on temperature rise, current, and copper thickness (IPC-2152).
Advanced RF and microwave engineering calculators for high-frequency design. Analyze antenna propagation, calculate cable impedance, and estimate signal transmission loss with precision. Perfect for RF engineers optimizing wireless systems and maintaining signal integrity.

Calculate theoretical radio horizon distance based on antenna height. Explore formulas, atmospheric refraction effects, and dual-antenna system link planning.

Calculate point-to-point wireless range and Fresnel zone clearance. Explore how frequency, power, and antenna gain affect distance for various link technologies.

Model wireless link viability with our RF line of sight tool. Calculate Fresnel zone clearance and Earth bulge effects to ensure reliable point-to-point signals.

Calculate cascaded noise figure and total gain using the Friis formula. Features multi-stage analysis, noise contribution charts, and RF system core concepts.

Convert frequency to wavelength, wavelength to frequency, or energy to wavelength. Features include electromagnetic spectrum visualization, formulas, and examples.

Use this tool to calculate the characteristic impedance of a coaxial cable from its physical dimensions. Learn the formula, standard values, and the importance of impedance matching.

Calculate received power, distance, and antenna gain with our Friis Transmission Calculator. Includes free-space path loss and logarithmic formulas for RF design.

Use this powerful, interactive calculator to measure the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) of your data. Whether you’re in audio, imaging, or communications, understand what your SNR means and how to improve it.

Calculate resistor values for Pi, T, and Bridged-T attenuators. Match impedance and achieve precise dB attenuation for your RF circuits with this free tool.

Quickly calculate the theoretical gain of a parabolic dish antenna with this interactive tool. Input your antenna diameter, frequency, and efficiency to instantly determine the gain in dBi. An essential resource for RF engineers and satellite communication enthusiasts to optimize signal focus and performance.