Temperature Conversion
Enter a value, select a unit, and see the result automatically converted to other units.
Calculation Steps
Understand the calculation process by viewing the specific conversion formulas and steps.
Common Temperature Comparisons
A dynamic chart for a visual comparison of common temperature points across different scales. Click the buttons below to update the chart.
Detailed Information
Learn about the conversion formulas and definitions for different temperature scales.
Here are the primary conversion formulas.
(°C × 9/5) + 32 = °F(°F − 32) × 5/9 = °C°C + 273.15 = KK − 273.15 = °C(°F − 32) × 5/9 + 273.15 = K(K − 273.15) × 9/5 + 32 = °FLearn about the origin and common uses of each scale.
Celsius (°C)
The Celsius scale is part of the metric system. It defines 0°C as the freezing point of water and 100°C as the boiling point of water at one atmosphere of pressure. It's the most common scale used worldwide for everyday temperature measurement.
Fahrenheit (°F)
Used primarily in the United States, the Fahrenheit scale sets the freezing point of water at 32°F and the boiling point at 212°F. This places the two points exactly 180 degrees apart.
Kelvin (K)
Kelvin is the base unit of thermodynamic temperature in the International System of Units (SI). It is an absolute scale, where 0 K represents absolute zero—the point at which all thermal motion ceases. It's primarily used in scientific contexts. Note that it does not use the degree symbol.
Here are some common questions and answers about temperature conversion.
What is the easiest way to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?
A quick mental shortcut is to double the Celsius temperature and add 30. It's not exact, but gives a good approximation for moderate temperatures.
Why is Kelvin used in science?
Because Kelvin is an absolute scale starting at 0 (absolute zero), it makes calculations in thermodynamics and physics much simpler, as there are no negative numbers.
At what temperature are Celsius and Fahrenheit equal?
-40 degrees. At this specific point, -40°C is equal to -40°F.
Conversion Calculator Temperature Formula Checks
A conversion calculator temperature result is meaningful only when the input scale is known: C = (F - 32) × 5/9, F = C × 9/5 + 32, and K = C + 273.15. Temperature intervals and absolute temperatures are different operations: a change of 1 °C equals a change of 1 K, while a change of 1 °C equals 1.8 °F and must not receive the 32-degree offset. Negative Celsius or Fahrenheit values are valid, but kelvin below zero is not physically defined. Preserve enough internal precision so round-trip conversion does not drift.
- Source scale: Enter a finite numeric value and select the source scale explicitly.
- Offset order: Apply offsets before or after scaling in the correct order.
- Absolute-zero guard: Use kelvin without a degree symbol and never below absolute zero.
- Display precision: Round only the displayed result, not intermediate calculations.
- Calibration distinction: Do not treat a conversion as sensor calibration or measurement accuracy.
