Antennas & Propagation

Plan wireless links with precision using Line-of-Sight (LOS), Radio Horizon, and Fresnel Zone calculators. Analyze antenna height gain and terrain obstruction profiles to optimize signal coverage.

3D isometric illustration of two communication towers on blue mountains with a glowing neon line of sight and red obstruction pillars on a white background.

Terrain Obstruction Profile

Analyze signal paths with our interactive Terrain Obstruction Profile. Visualize line of sight, Fresnel zones, and topography for telecom and aviation planning.

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A 3D isometric render of two telecom towers on a curved blue Earth segment, connected by a glowing straight line of sight with floating mathematical symbols on a white background.

LOS Distance Formula

Calculate Line of Sight (LOS) distance with our free tool. Learn the formulas, earth curvature effects, and atmospheric refraction factors for radio and radar.

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A professional 3D technical render showing a semi-transparent blue glowing Fresnel Zone ellipsoid surrounding a line of sight path between two communication towers over hilly terrain.

RF Line of Sight

Model wireless link viability with our RF line of sight tool. Calculate Fresnel zone clearance and Earth bulge effects to ensure reliable point-to-point signals.

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A 3D isometric technical illustration comparing two antennas on a digital grid; a tall antenna with a large glowing signal sphere and holographic data bars vs. a short antenna with a weak signal bubble.

Antenna Height Gain

Calculate the correlation between antenna height and signal gain with this professional online tool. Determine how elevating your antenna affects signal coverage, path loss, and communication range. Essential for RF engineers and ham radio operators looking to optimize wireless link performance and overcome obstacles.

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Infographic illustrating the radio horizon distance concept, showing how antenna height extends the signal reach over the Earth's curvature.

Radio Horizon Calculator

Calculate theoretical radio horizon distance based on antenna height. Explore formulas, atmospheric refraction effects, and dual-antenna system link planning.

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3D illustration of a line-of-sight path between two points over a curved Earth horizon

Line of Sight Calculator

Calculate radio horizon and assess signal path clearance for wireless links. This tool helps engineers, technicians, and RF planners determine if a direct line of sight exists, accounting for Earth’s curvature and atmospheric refraction.

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3D diagram of the 1st Fresnel Zone ellipsoid between two radio antennas for signal clearance analysis

Fresnel Zone Calculator

Calculate Fresnel zone radius and clearance height with our free online tool. Ensure optimal wireless signal strength by avoiding obstructions in your RF path.

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3D visualization of antenna radiation patterns and directional gain lobes for RF design

Antenna Gain Calculator

Quickly calculate the theoretical gain of a parabolic dish antenna with this interactive tool. Input your antenna diameter, frequency, and efficiency to instantly determine the gain in dBi. An essential resource for RF engineers and satellite communication enthusiasts to optimize signal focus and performance.

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3D illustration of sine waves with different frequencies and measured wavelengths for RF engineering

Wavelength Calculator

Convert frequency to wavelength, wavelength to frequency, or energy to wavelength. Features include electromagnetic spectrum visualization, formulas, and examples.

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