
Battery Life Calculator
Estimate battery runtime based on capacity, consumption, and depth of discharge (DoD). Includes an interactive discharge chart and real-world factors.
Schematic & Gerber restoration
MCU/CPLD code restore access & backup
1:1 exact hardware replication
BLE & Classic BT wireless solutions
Precision PID & thermal management
High-efficiency motor drive control
Industrial RS485/RTU communication
Custom STM32/ESP32 firmware & HW
Calculate the PCB trace width based on temperature rise, current, and copper thickness (IPC-2152).
Expert tools for power systems: calculate transformer KVA ratings, percentage impedance (%Z), and three-phase AC circuit parameters. Designed for electrical engineers sizing protective devices and regulation equipment.

Estimate battery runtime based on capacity, consumption, and depth of discharge (DoD). Includes an interactive discharge chart and real-world factors.

Calculate transformer percentage impedance (%Z), ohmic impedance, and fault current. Includes typical values, formulas, and step-by-step calculation guides.

Calculate transformer kVA ratings for single-phase and three-phase systems. Includes formulas, step-by-step sizing guides, and practical application examples.

Calculate current (Amps), real power (kW), and apparent power (kVA) for three-phase systems. Includes power triangle visualization, formulas, and key concepts.

Calculate voltage drop across cables based on material, length, and current. Includes formulas and NEC-compliant tables for electrical engineering projects.