Circuits & Manufacturing

Optimize your fabrication process with PCB trace width, thermal resistance, and voltage drop calculators. Estimate project feasibility using our PCB prototype and assembly cost analyzers.

A 3D isometric technical render of a thick copper wire on a digital grid, showing a large glowing V1 energy sphere shrinking to a smaller V2 sphere to represent voltage drop, with floating scientific symbols.

Voltage Drop Calculator

Calculate voltage drop across cables based on material, length, and current. Includes formulas and NEC-compliant tables for electrical engineering projects.

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3D visualization of a PCB prototype with holographic cost breakdown and manufacturing parameter labels

PCB Prototype Cost Analyzer

Estimate PCB prototype costs instantly. Analyze how quantity, board size, layers, and surface finish impact your budget with interactive charts and expert tips.

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3D illustration of an SMT pick-and-place machine assembling components on a PCB for cost estimation

PCB Assembly Cost Calculator

Estimate PCB assembly costs instantly. Calculate bare board, component sourcing, and labor expenses based on layers, quantity, and turn time to optimize your budget.

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3D PCB Trace Structure with Copper T – Trace Length, Width Labeled

PCB Trace Width Calculator

Welcome to the PCB Trace Width Calculator! This tool helps you determine the optimal width of a copper trace for your PCB design, ensuring it can safely carry a specified current without exceeding a desired temperature rise. By inputting your trace length, we can also estimate key electrical parameters such as resistance, voltage drop, and power loss, which are critical for efficient circuit performance.

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