Resistor Color Code Calculator
A resistor color code calculator is a useful tool for reading and decoding resistor color codes. By selecting the appropriate colors for each band, the calculator will display the resistor value, tolerance, and temperature coefficient (if applicable). This can be a convenient way to determine the resistor’s properties without manually consulting a color code chart.
Resistance Value
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Resistors use a system of colored bands to indicate their resistance value, tolerance, and sometimes temperature coefficient. To read them, orient the resistor with the tolerance band (usually gold, silver, or a wider gap) to the right.
Resistor Color Code Chart
Color | Digit | Multiplier | Tolerance | Temp. Coeff. (PPM/K) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Black | 0 | x1 Ω | - | 250 |
Brown | 1 | x10 Ω | ±1% | 100 |
Red | 2 | x100 Ω | ±2% | 50 |
Orange | 3 | x1 kΩ | - | 15 |
Yellow | 4 | x10 kΩ | - | 25 |
Green | 5 | x100 kΩ | ±0.5% | 20 |
Blue | 6 | x1 MΩ | ±0.25% | 10 |
Violet | 7 | x10 MΩ | ±0.1% | 5 |
Gray | 8 | x100 MΩ | ±0.05% | 1 |
White | 9 | - | - | - |
Gold | - | x0.1 Ω | ±5% | - |
Silver | - | x0.01 Ω | ±10% | - |
Calculation Formulas
The resistance value is calculated based on the first few bands, which represent significant digits, followed by a multiplier band.
- 4-Band Resistor: (1st Digit * 10 + 2nd Digit) * Multiplier
- 5-Band Resistor: (1st Digit * 100 + 2nd Digit * 10 + 3rd Digit) * Multiplier
The Tolerance band indicates the acceptable range of the resistance value. For example, a 1000Ω resistor with a ±5% tolerance can have a value between 950Ω and 1050Ω.
The Temperature Coefficient (found on 6-band resistors) indicates how much the resistance changes as the temperature changes, measured in parts per million (PPM) per degree Kelvin (°K).
What if my resistor only has 3 bands?
A 3-band resistor is similar to a 4-band one, but it lacks a tolerance band. The tolerance is assumed to be ±20%.
How do I know which end to start reading from?
There is often a larger gap between the multiplier/tolerance band and the first digit band. Additionally, tolerance bands are most commonly gold or silver. You should place these to the right before reading.
What are SMD resistors?
Surface-Mount Device (SMD) resistors are smaller and use a numerical code (like 102, 4R7) instead of color bands. This calculator is for through-hole resistors with color bands only.